Table 5

Comparison of metabolic features in subjects exposed to radiation and treated with growth hormone with subjects not exposed to radiation nor treated with growth hormone

Hypothalamic radiationP value
Exposed (plus growth hormone treatment)Not Exposed (no growth hormone treatment)
Mean (SD)
Glucose (mg/dL)86 (8)78 (9)>0.001
HOMA-IR* (%)1.05 (0.42, 1.8)0.69 (0.52, 1.0)0.03
C-peptide* (ng/mL)1.4 (1.1, 1.7)1.9 (1.4, 2.6)0.26
IGF-1* (ng/mL)156 (121, 170)194 (159, 289)0.63
Adiponectin* (μg/mL)13.2 (10.1, 17.3)14.1 (6.4, 18.4)0.67
Leptin* (ng/mL)10.5 (5.7, 21.7)10.0 (4.4, 20.3)0.67
Triglycerides (mg/dL)105 (57)87 (48)0.19
HDL cholesterol (mg/dL)54 (16)54 (14)1.0
Systolic blood pressure (mm Hg)116 (12)114 (13)0.50
Diastolic blood pressure (mm Hg)66 (8)65 (8)0.61
  • *Medians (IQRs).

  • HDL, high-density lipoprotein; HOMA-IR, homeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance; IGF-1, insulin-like growth factor-1.